abstract：:Dexniguldipine-HCl (DNIG)--a prospective clinical modulator of p170-glycoprotein (pgp170)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR)--was evaluated in a drug-accumulation assay in MDR murine leukemia cell strain F4-6RADR expressing pgp170. The compound elevated low accumulation of either doxorubicin (DOX), daunorubicin (DNR)...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reymann A,Looft G,Woermann C,Dietel M,Erttmann R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major side effect of cisplatin treatment is peripheral neuropathy. In the past few years we have provided evidence that the ACTH4-9 analogue ORG 2766 provides protection against this neuropathy in rats and man. In this study we investigated the development of a cisplatin-induced neuropathy and the protective and the...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hamers FP,Pette C,Bravenboer B,Vecht CJ,Neijt JP,Gispen WH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intra-cellular uptake of the weakly basic radiosensitiser pimonidazole (PIMO) was determined as a function of the pigmentation of Na11+ human melanotic melanoma cells in vitro. Two experimental conditions were considered: exponentially growing cells (Exp.) and plateau-phase cells (PI.). The melanin content of Na11...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： el Gamoussi R,Threadgill MD,Prade M,Stratford IJ,Guichard M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 37 men with epidermoid head and neck cancer whose disease had recurred following primary treatment (surgery and/or radiotherapy) received first-line chemotherapy with ifosfamide at i.v. doses of 3 g/m2 given daily on 3 consecutive days in combination with mesna (600 mg/m2 x 3 oral daily doses on days 1-3) e...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Martín M,Diaz-Rubio E,González Larriba JL,Casado A,Sastre J,López-Vega JM,Almenarez J,Dominguez S

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel anticancer compound GR63178A is being evaluated in the clinic, having demonstrated activity against a wide range of experimental tumour systems in animals without significant toxic side-effects being apparent. In this work, we have demonstrated significant antitumour action of this compound against one murin...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： French RC,Cummings J,MacLellan A,MacPherson JS,Ritchie AA,Smyth JF

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 9L gliosarcoma growing subcutaneously in the hind leg of the Fisher 344 rat contains major areas of severe (< 5 mmHg) hypoxia, making up about 49% of the tumor. Intravenous administration of an ultrapurified polymerized bovine hemoglobin solution (8 ml/kg) along with normal air breathing reduces the percentage of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Teicher BA,Holden SA,Menon K,Hopkins RE,Gawryl MS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:O-6-methylguanine (O6-mG), a guanine analog recently shown to be a potent inhibitor of alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase, has been found to potentiate the antitumor activity of nitrosoureas, in particular, carmustine (BCNU), in resistant cell lines (HT-29 mer+) and is targeted for development as a modulating agent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Avramis VI,Chan KK,Solorzano MM,Chen ZL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental data suggest that multidrug resistance in cancer may be overcome by using an increased dose of anticancer agent(s) in combination with a resistance-modifying agent (RMA). We studied the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of both epirubicin (EPI) and verapamil (VPL) to explore the possible pharmacokinetic int...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mross K,Hamm K,Hossfeld DK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adriamycin, a broad-spectrum cytotoxic agent useful in cancer chemotherapy, is limited by a dose-dependent cardiomyopathy mediated in part by disruption of mitochondrial energetics. Hexakis(2-methoxyisobutyl isonitrile)technetium(I) (99mTc-SESTAMIBI) is a gamma-emitting radiopharmaceutical with myocellular accumulatio...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Piwnica-Worms D,Chiu ML,Kronauge JF

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the polysulfonated antitumor drug suramin and six related polysulfonated azo dyes to inhibit the cell growth, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-receptor binding, and intracellular Ca2+ signaling of Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts was studied. Some of the azo dyes were more potent inhibitors of PDGF binding th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Powis G,Seewald MJ,Melder D,Hoke M,Gratas C,Christensen TA,Chapman DE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the release of histamine elicited by some antineoplastic drugs in rat pleural and peritoneal mast cells. The drugs tested included the antibiotic mitomycin; the anthracyclines daunorubicin, doxorubicin, and epirubicin; the glycopeptide bleomycin; the chromopeptide dactinomycin; the platinum coordination com...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Botana LM,Arnaez E,Vieytes MR,Alfonso A,Louzao MC

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin (DOX) and doxorubicinol (DOXol) was studied in six patients with various advanced neoplastic diseases who received 28-72 mg/m2 DOX (nine courses). Plasma and parotid saliva were collected over a 48-h period, and DOX and DOXol were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bressolle F,Jacquet JM,Galtier M,Jourdan J,Donadio D,Rossi JF

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To predict the clinical effect on leukemic disease of a combination regimen developed to circumvent multidrug resistance (MDR), we tested various antitumor agents in the presence and absence of AHC-52, a sensitizing agent for multidrug-resistant cells, in the i.v.-i.v. model of murine leukemia. In this model system, s...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shinoda H,Ebisu H,Mitsuhashi J,Inaba M,Tsuruo T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When tumor cell density increases, the cytotoxic activity of certain anticancer agents, such as vincristine (VCR) and doxorubicin (DXR), progressively decreases. This phenomenon is termed the inoculum effect. Since VCR and DXR are less active in an acidic environment, we questioned whether the inoculum effects could h...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kobayashi H,Takemura Y,Ohnuma T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied serum lipid and lipoprotein changes occurring during chemotherapy in 57 patients with chemosensitive cancers, including 18 malignant lymphomas, 18 breast carcinomas, 14 small-cell lung carcinomas, and 7 urothelial-cell carcinomas. Patients who responded favorably to chemotherapy demonstrated a significant i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Alexopoulos CG,Pournaras S,Vaslamatzis M,Avgerinos A,Raptis S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment of the human lymphoblastoid cell line CCRF-CEM with 0.02 microM arabinosyl cytosine (ara C) enhances both the cytotoxic and the DNA-damaging effects of etoposide. This concentration of ara C is itself non-cytotoxic and results in no detectable DNA damage as measured by alkaline elution. Ara C pretreatment...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chresta CM,Hicks R,Hartley JA,Souhami RL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular metabolism of 3'-amino-2',3'-dideoxycytidine (3'-NH2-dCyd), a cytotoxic agent previously reported to be a poor substrate for purified Cyd/dCyd deaminase (dCydD), was compared with that of cytosine arabinoside (ara-C) in cells that displayed dCydD activity (HeLa) and in cells that did not (L1210). Growth i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mancini WR

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present paper reviews several studies performed between 1977 and 1986 in Singapore on the 10-year survival outcome of treatment for stage I and II hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Of 801 HCC patients evaluated, only 2 survivors (0.3%) remained in complete remission for 13 and 14 years, respectively. One had receive...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Oon CJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 135 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were treated by intra-arterial injection of an Adriamycin/mitomycin C oil (lipiodol) suspension (ADMOS) alone or of ADMOS plus cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum (CDDP). In all, 59 patients were treated with ADMOS alone and 76 were treated with ADMOS plus CDDP. A ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ikeda K,Inoue H,Yano T,Kobayashi H,Nakajo M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute and chronic cardiotoxicity and cytotoxicity of the novel doxorubicin (DXR) derivative 4'-amino-3'-hydroxy-DXR were compared with those of 4'-deoxy-DXR and DXR. In the acute cardiotoxicity study, the ECG and hemodynamic changes recorded in anesthetized rats that had been treated i.v. with 10 mg/kg 4'-amino-3'...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Danesi R,Bernardini N,Agen C,Costa M,Zaccaro L,Pieracci D,Malvaldi G,Del Tacca M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PANC02 is a unique experimental animal tumor that fails to respond significantly to any known clinically active antitumor agent. In this regard, the murine ductal adenocarcinoma resembles its human counterpart. To study the mechanism for its intrinsic resistance to 6-thioguanine (TG), we compared the metabolism of the...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pan BF,Priebe TS,Nelson JA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships between in vitro chemosensitivity and cell nuclear DNA content were investigated in malignant cells from 41 patients exhibiting advanced gastric carcinoma. The chemosensitivity was evaluated by measuring the succinate dehydrogenase (SD) activity in drug-exposed cancer cells and the DNA content was micros...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Saito A,Korenaga D,Maehara Y,Baba H,Okamura T,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of 4-demethoxydaunorubicin (idarubicin, IDA) were studied in 21 patients with advanced cancer after i.v. (12 mg/m2) and oral (30-35 mg/m2) treatment according to a balanced crossover design. Patients were divided into four groups: subjects who showed normal liver and kidney function...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Camaggi CM,Strocchi E,Carisi P,Martoni A,Tononi A,Guaraldi M,Strolin-Benedetti M,Efthymiopoulos C,Pannuti F

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of selenite coadministration on the toxicity and antitumor activity of repeated treatment with high doses of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (cis-DDP) was examined in mice. Sodium selenite was injected s.c. into separate abdominal sites of mice together with cis-DDP at a molar ratio of 1:3.5 (selenite to cis-D...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Satoh M,Naganuma A,Imura N

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term results were analyzed in terms of tumor progression and survival in patients with superficial bladder cancer who were enrolled in the second intravesical chemoprophylactic study of the Japanese Urological Cancer Research Group for Adriamycin, which was started in July 1982. This study was a prospective, rand...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Akaza H,Koiso K,Kotake T,Matsumura Y,Isaka S,Machida T,Obata K,Ohashi Y,Ohe H,Ohi Y

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between December 1982 and November 1990, 31 patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma were treated with one of two combination chemotherapy regimens. A total of 20 patients were treated with 3 mg/m2 mitomycin C and 300 mg/m2 cyclophosphamide given intravenously every 10-14 days and with 180 mg/m2 5-fluorouracil (5-F...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sahashi M,Ono Y,Matsuura O,Ohshima S,Fukushima M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthracyclines are important antitumor agents used in the treatment of solid tumors, lymphomas, and acute lymphoblastic as well as myelocytic leukemias. The clinical utility of agents such as doxorubicin and daunorubicin and their well-characterized cardiotoxicity have prompted many efforts to develop analogs that ret...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kuffel MJ,Reid JM,Ames MM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We obtained evidence that the cytotoxic effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is augmented when the drug is given in combination with hyperthermia (HYP) and dipyridamole (DP). Nontoxic levels of DP enhanced the combined cytotoxicity of 5-FU and HYP against B16 melanoma and human tumor cells in vitro as measured by the succi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Maehara Y,Sakaguchi Y,Takahashi I,Yoshida M,Kusumoto H,Masuda H,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 26 evaluable patients presenting with advanced or metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of the esophagus were entered in a phase II trial to assess the single-agent activity of etoposide. Etoposide was given at a dose of 200 mg/m2 on 3 consecutive days every 3 weeks. Five patients (19%) achieved a partial resp...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harstrick A,Bokemeyer C,Preusser P,Köhne-Wömpner CH,Meyer HJ,Stahl M,Knipp H,Schmoll HJ,Wilke H

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 44-year-old man who had achieved a complete remission of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma after the intraperitoneal administration of 25 mg/m2 mitoxantrone presented with clinical and radiological signs of intestinal obstruction suggestive of recurrent disease at about 2 years following the initial treatment. Howev...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Vlasveld LT,Taal BG,Kroon BB,Gallee MP,Rodenhuis S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexadecylphosphocholine (HPC) and octadecylphosphocholine (OPC) show very potent antitumor activity against autochthonous methylnitrosourea-induced mammary carcinomas in rats. The longer-chain and unsaturated homologue erucylphosphocholine (EPC) forms lamellar structures rather than micelles, but nonetheless exhibits ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kötting J,Berger MR,Unger C,Eibl H

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxic effect of 3'-deoxyadenosine N1-oxide (3'-dANO) on mice, on their different organs, and on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells was studied. In both healthy and tumour-bearing animals, the lethal dose for 10% of the mice receiving i.p. injections (LD10) of 3'-dANO was estimated to be about 300 mg/kg x 4 days in one mo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Svendsen KR,Overgaard-Hansen K,Frederiksen S,Engelholm SA,Pedersen NT,Vindeløv LL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of carboplatin, vincristine, methotrexate and bleomycin (COMB) was given to 29 patients with locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent cervical carcinoma. A total of 85 cycles of chemotherapy were given, with half of the patients receiving greater than 3 cycles. Both the response rate (32.1%) and the med...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Junor E,Davies J,Habeshaw T,Kaye S,Paul J,Rankin E,Reed N,Symonds RP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To enable the treatment of hepatic metastasis with higher, theoretically more effective, doses of systemically toxic anticancer drugs, an isolated liver perfusion (ILP) technique was developed in WAG/Ola rats. First, in a toxicity study the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of mitomycin C (MMC) was determined for a 25-mi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Marinelli A,Pons DH,Vreeken JA,Nagesser SK,Kuppen PJ,Tjaden UR,van de Velde CJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulators of protein kinase C (PKC) were used to investigate the role of this enzyme during Adriamycin-induced erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. Adriamycin (0.1 microM) induced erythroid differentiation in 60% +/- 10% of K562 cells. Phorbol myristate-12-acetate, an activator of protein kinase C, was strongly a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hoffman R,Newlands ES

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GR63178A is the second pentacyclic pyrroloquinone to enter clinical trials as an anticancer drug. We developed a reversed-phase, gradient-elution high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method along with a Bond Elut C2 mini-column sample-preparation technique for the analysis of GR63178A, its 9-hydroxy-metabolit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cummings J,French RC,MacLellan A,Smyth JF

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 26 evaluable patients with previously untreated, non-resectable adenocarcinoma of the lung were given 80 mg/m2 i.v. teniposide daily for 5 days every 3 weeks. Three partial responses (11%) were obtained that lasted for 12, 11 and 32 weeks, respectively. Leucopenia was the dose-limiting side effect, with WBC...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sørensen JB,Bach F,Dombernowsky P,Hansen HH

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 20 adults patients presenting with previously untreated lymphoblastic lymphoma underwent an intensive chemotherapy protocol. Either the BACOP or the m-BACOD regimen was used for induction. If the patients achieved a complete clinical remission (CR) after three courses, they were given intensive consolidatio...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Liang R,Todd D,Chan TK,Chiu E,Lie A,Ho FC,Loke SL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 2,238 new cancer patients were treated in our institution in 1988; among the 423 (18.9%) who were greater than 70 years old, 51 underwent chemotherapy. The median age was 75.8 years, and the Karnofsky performance status (KPS) was greater than or equal to 70% for 40 patients. Malignancies were hematopoietic ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bécouarn Y,Bui BN,Brunet R,Ravaud A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epirubicin (4'-epidoxorubicin), an analogue of doxorubicin (Adriamycin), has established activity in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) when used at doses of 75 to 120 mg/m2 in previously untreated patients. We completed a phase II study of epirubicin (85 mg/m2 given intravenously at 3-week intervals) in 2...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rosenthal M,Kefford R,Raghavan D,Stuart-Harris R

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00